The increasing demands for groundwater, coupled with the impacts of climate change and land-use changes, pose significant threats to this essential resource. Effective groundwater management entails finding a balance among the needs of different stakeholders and uses, including drinking water and sanitation, agriculture, and industry, while also ensuring the preservation of this valuable resource for future generations.
AKAH actively evaluates the challenges and obstacles related to sustainable and equitable groundwater management. It utilizes scientific knowledge to inform locally led community-level actions and shape policies. With years of experience, an extensive network, and technical expertise, AKAH collaborates with diverse stakeholders to develop participatory and inclusive approaches to water governance. This ensures that communities and other stakeholders actively participate, have access to relevant information, and gain a better understanding of water resource management for the collective benefit.

Declining water quality is an increasing issue of concern as human population grows, industrial and agricultural activities expand, and climate change threatens to cause major alterations to the hydrological cycle. Waterborne diseases are rampant due to high levels of biological contamination of water. Water contamination not only affects human health, but also has a severely negative impact on freshwater biodiversity. Besides its usefulness for humans, freshwater is crucial for the survival of numerous animals that inhabit and depend on it for their survival.
AKAH’s water security initiatives promote water quality surveillance and mobilizes communities for adopting appropriate systems for clean water.

In addition to groundwater recharge initiatives, AKAH promotes protecting existing water supply sources. It is committed to conserving and improving and replenishing borewells, handpumps, wells in water stressed areas. This is done by repair and construction. By focusing on the preservation and restoration of these vital water sources, AKAH aims to enhance the resilience and well-being of communities, particularly those most in need.

Schools serve as crucial infrastructure and can provide safe shelter for communities during disasters. AKAH conducts assessments and audits in schools to ensure their safety and resilience. This includes ensuring the structural integrity of the buildings and promoting safe health and hygiene practices among children. AKAH is dedicated to enhancing water and sanitation facilities in schools by improving existing infrastructure by retrofitting toilet facilities and constructing handwashing structures. Additionally, AKAH designs accessible sanitation facilities to cater to the needs of all students. It also implements rainwater harvesting structures to promote water conservation.
To ensure the sustainability of the improved Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) facilities, AKAH establishes School Management Committees. These committees consist of teachers and students who collaborate to maintain the facilities. AKAH strives to create a supportive environment that fosters proper WASH practices and contributes to the well-being of students and the overall school community.

Environment education in schools plays a crucial role in instilling a sense of responsibility towards environment conservation. AKAH actively collaborates with school children, aiming to nurture a future generation of passionate champions dedicated to safeguarding the environment. AKAH facilitates the formation of environment clubs, where students are encouraged to actively engage in initiatives that promote the adoption of alternative energy and energy conservation practices. These clubs provide a platform for students to participate in activities such as creating gardens, participating in clean-up campaigns, and receiving orientation about rainwater harvesting systems and alternative energy sources.
By involving students in these hands-on activities, AKAH fosters a deep understanding and connection to environmental issues. The organization aims to empower students with the knowledge and skills needed to become agents of change, promoting sustainable practices and environmental stewardship both within their schools and in their broader communities.

Rapid and dense urbanization has given rise to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Land-use planning, building densities and surface characteristics contribute to the effects of UHI and increase heat stress. Metal and dark roofs retain and dissipate more heat into the environment. Paved surfaces and concrete buildings in cities increase the buildup of heat, further contributing to UHI.
AKAH conducts comprehensive assessments of the impact of UHI through geo-spatial analysis. Leveraging these assessments, AKAH facilitates collaboration between communities and planning authorities to implement nature-based solutions. Moreover, AKAH seeks to adapt and revive traditional technologies to effectively mitigate the impacts of UHI. By bringing together various stakeholders, AKAH works towards creating more resilient and sustainable urban environments that are better equipped to combat the challenges posed by the UHI effect.

As the demand for land grows, deforestation is a growing challenge. Diminishing forest cover presents a threat not only to natural habitats and biodiversity but also exacerbates risk and exposure to natural hazards and reduces a critical resource for climate change mitigation.
AKAH is implementing Miyawaki mini-forest techniques to restore forest cover in urban areas. These afforestation processes involve the use of native plants, resulting in the creation of dense and multi-layered forests. Miyawaki mini forests have demonstrated remarkable growth, developing into mature ecosystems in just 20 years, compared to the natural regeneration process that can take up to 200 years. These mini forests serve as biodiversity oases, supporting up to 20 times the number of species found in non-native managed forests. These efforts contribute to the conservation of natural resources, mitigate the impacts of deforestation, and promote sustainable urban environments.

AKAH is dedicated to the development of built environment solutions that are low-carbon, energy-efficient, safe, and affordable. It believes that housing and institutional facilities should prioritize safety, adaptability to the local environment and culture, and employ green building principles to minimize their environmental footprint.
AKAH promotes repairs and retrofitting of existing structures to extend their usable life, enhance safety, and minimize environmental impact. During these repairs and retrofits, AKAH advocates for the adoption of energy-efficient lights, fans, pumps, BEE star rated equipment, and water-efficient plumbing fixtures. In new construction, it prioritizes the use of local, low-carbon materials and technologies, Green Pro-certified building materials such as fly ash blocks, autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) paints, high reflective coatings like cool roofing, and timber that helps reduce carbon emissions. Water conservation is prioritized through the incorporation of on-site rainwater harvesting and wastewater recycling systems. Additionally, AKAH integrates Net Grid Roof top technology into housing designs to promote the use of renewable energy.

AKAH engages in energy audits conducted in schools to identify opportunities for reducing energy consumption, improving energy efficiency, and lowering energy costs. Through these audits, it aims to enhance sustainability and promote responsible energy usage within school facilities. AKAH also collaborates with communities, governments, and planning authorities to advocate for the adoption of net grid rooftop solar solutions.
Through these collaborative efforts, AKAH aims to foster energy efficiency, promote renewable energy adoption, and implement nature-based solutions. By working with various stakeholders, it seeks to create a more sustainable and resilient future for communities.