Providing safe and reliable water sources for the Vasai-Palghar residents

The Vasai-Palghar region is home to several tribal communities who face challenges in accessing safe and reliable water sources. The region has experienced rapid urbanization, leading to the depletion of natural resources such as rivers, lakes, and wells. Moreover, climate change has resulted in erratic rainfall patterns and prolonged dry spells, exacerbating the water scarcity in the area. To address these challenges, various water security interventions have been implemented, including rainwater harvesting, the construction of subsurface bunds and dug wells, and water conservation awareness. These interventions aim to enhance the availability and quality of water resources, particularly for the marginalized and vulnerable tribal communities in the region.

How access to clean drinking water can positively impact communities

The water security initiative highlighted in this case study serves as a prime example of how access to clean
drinking water can positively impact communities. In the Vasai Virar and Palghar region of Maharashtra, tribal communities have lived for generations but faced challenges in obtaining clean water. This challenge prompted the implementation of a crucial initiative aimed at providing these communities with safe and clean water. The tribal communities in the area have long struggled with water insecurity. This lack of access to clean water has serious implications, including increased rates of waterborne illnesses and limited access to necessities. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, a dedicated effort was made to address this pressing issue.

A dried up stream and a hand pump 3 kms away 

The tribal communities residing in the vicinity have faced persistent challenges in obtaining clean water. The water source they formerly relied on, a nearby stream, would dry up by the close of May end, leaving the community with limited options. To compound the situation, the hand pump they resorted to using was situated a significant distance away, approximately 3 kilometers, causing the process of acquiring water to be both time-consuming and hazardous, especially during the night. The lack of access to clean drinking water had become a pressing issue in the reserve forest area and called for immediate intervention to ensure water security for the community. It was imperative to address this issue as it directly affected the daily lives and well-being of the tribe. It was crucial that this initiative not only provided them with a reliable source of safe water but also reduced the time and effort required to obtain it. It also improved their overall health and well-being and created a foundation for sustainable development in the region.

Constructing a dug well and a sub-surface bund 

The village community located within a 3 km radius faced a persistent problem of water scarcity. To address this issue, a comprehensive solution was devised by constructing a dug well and a sub-surface bund. The primary objective of this project was to provide a sustainable source of water to the 33 families residing in the community and to retain water in the dug well from the nearby stream till the end of May. The construction process was carried out with the active participation of the beneficiaries and the support of masonries. The community donated their land for the construction and were fully involved in the project from start to finish. This not only ensured their buy-in but also helped in building a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the well and the bund. To ensure that all formalities and permissions were in order, continuous monitoring and close collaboration were maintained with the Forest Department and the Gram Panchayat. This was crucial in obtaining all the necessary approvals and adhering to the rules and regulations laid down by the governing bodies.

Higher water levels leads to growing three agricultural crops 

The initiative aimed at providing clean drinking water to the beneficiaries has yielded remarkable results. The implementation of the project has made it easier for the communities to access potable water, saving them valuable time and enhancing their safety. Not only has the initiative improved the daily lives of
the beneficiaries, but it has also positively impacted the water table in the region. A recent measurement conducted by the project team revealed that the water table had increased by 5 feet towards the end of May. The water table was monitored regularly, and it was observed that it continued to rise on an annual basis. Furthermore, the subsurface bund, which helps retain water, has ensured that the water has higher moisture levels. This has allowed the tribal community to cultivate three different types of agricultural produce, further improving their overall quality of life. By providing access to clean drinking water, the initiative is contributing to improved health, increased efficiency, and a better quality of life for the beneficiaries.

The case study offered a significant example for all other villages on how to counter water scarcity

The water security initiative in Vasai Virar, Palghar, Maharashtra has been a noteworthy achievement in addressing the pressing issue of access to clean drinking water for the tribal communities residing in the reserve forest area. The initiative has been successful due to the strong community involvement in the
construction process. The introduction of a dug well has brought about substantial positive impacts for the beneficiaries. It has made clean drinking water readily accessible, saving them time and improving overall safety. The successful implementation of this initiative serves as a model for similar projects aimed at
improving the water security of marginalized communities. It is a testament to the power of collaboration and community engagement in driving positive change and addressing pressing societal challenges.