Biodiversity and ecosystem-based climate change adaptation project in Porbandar, Gujarat

How climate change endangers livelihoods along the west coast of India

Climate change is a global challenge that affects the most vulnerable communities. Porbandar, located on the western coast of India, is highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including sea-level rise, flooding, and cyclones. The region also faces deforestation which further exacerbates climate change effects. In response to these challenges, Aga Khan Agency for Habitat India is implementing the Biodiversity and Ecosystem-based Climate Change Adaptation Project in Porbandar.

Enhancing resilience of vulnerable communities to disasters along the west coast

The objective of the project is to enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities in Porbandar through ecosystem-based climate change adaptation measures. The project aims to achieve this by planting a hundred thousand mangroves and twenty thousand fruit-bearing trees. AKAH has partnered with Ericsson India Global Services to monitor mangrove growth using Internet of Things (IoT) sensors that measure soil salinity, pH, NPK values, moisture, and temperature. The project also includes training and capacity building of the community for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.

Utilizing technical expertise for ecosystem-based adaptation

AKAH India conducted a detailed hazard risk vulnerability assessment of the communities to understand their vulnerability to climate change. Based on the assessment, the project was designed to focus on biodiversity and ecosystem-based adaptation measures. AKAH has extensive technical experience in implementing ecosystem-based adaptation projects and is utilizing scientific knowledge to enhance the effectiveness of the project. The use of IoT sensors for monitoring mangrove growth is an innovative approach that allows for precise monitoring of the project’s impact.

How ecosystem-based adaptation can enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities to climate change

Planting mangroves and fruit-bearing plants will enhance biodiversity and provide a source of income for the community. The IoT sensors will help monitor the effectiveness of the project and allow for adaptive management. Training and capacity building of the community will enhance their knowledge and skills to adapt to climate change and reduce the risk of disasters. The project will also provide an opportunity to enhance awareness and knowledge of ecosystem-based adaptation measures.

The project demonstrates that ecosystem-based adaptation measures can effectively enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities to climate change. The use of innovative technologies such as IoT sensors for monitoring and adaptive management can improve the effectiveness and efficacy of such environmental projects prone to risks. The project also highlights the importance of community participation and capacity building in implementing ecosystem-based adaptation measures.